Gum grafts are surgical procedures to replace or strengthen missing or weakened gum tissue. They are often recommended to treat problems such as gum recession, which can expose tooth roots and increase the risk of cavities and tooth sensitivity.
The procedure involves taking a piece of gum tissue, usually from another part of the mouth, and implanting it in the affected area. Performed under local anesthesia, the graft helps restore the health and aesthetics of the gums. Proper post-operative care is essential to ensure optimal healing and minimize the risk of infection.
Gum graft
Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to remove one or more teeth from the mouth. It is usually performed when teeth are severely damaged by cavities, periodontal disease, or crowding. Extraction may also be necessary for wisdom teeth that do not have enough room to grow in properly.
Tooth extraction
Gum infections, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are major causes of gum recession. These conditions lead to inflammation and progressive destruction of the supporting tissues around the teeth, which can cause the gums to recede.
Periodontal disease
When gums recede, the roots of the teeth are exposed, which can cause increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks. This can make eating uncomfortable and painful.
Tooth sensitivity
Poor oral hygiene, such as insufficient brushing or flossing, allows plaque to build up. This plaque, if not removed, turns into tartar, which can lead to gum infections and gum recession.
Oral hygiene
Exposed tooth roots are not protected by enamel, making them more vulnerable to cavities. If gum recession progresses without treatment, it can also lead to tooth loss, as the supporting bone structure can be compromised.
Tooth decay & loss
Using a hard toothbrush or brushing too vigorously can damage gums, causing them to recede. Additionally, habits like smoking and bruxism (teeth grinding) can contribute to recession by affecting gum and bone health.
Novice habit
Gum recession can affect the appearance of the smile, causing aesthetic concerns in many patients. Additionally, plaque build-up in the receding areas can cause persistent bad breath, which can affect self-confidence and social interactions.
Aesthetic problem
Causes & consequences of gum recession
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to repair or reconstruct areas of the jaw that are missing bone, often due to tooth loss, periodontal disease, or trauma. During the procedure, bone material, which may be harvested from the patient, from a donor, or synthetic, is placed in the affected area to stimulate bone regeneration.
The primary goal of bone grafting is to create a solid foundation for dental implants or to restore jaw structure and function. The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia and requires post-operative care to ensure optimal healing. Recovery can take several months, during which time the new bone grows and integrates, improving oral health and jaw functionality.
Bone grafting
